Let me see if I can give some help in understand Revelation 21. So many make this apply to heaven and I can see where they get their thinking. However, it is so important to let the book explain itself to us without putting our hands on it. That is difficult for many to do because we read so many different things. Once again, as a reminder, you need to know how the Old Testament prophets preached and spoke to help grasp this book.
The chapter begins with a "new heaven and new earth" statement because the "first heaven and first earth passed away and there is no longer any sea." John sees something coming down out of heaven and it is the holy city, a new Jerusalem made ready like a bride for her husband. Let it stand on its own merit. Heaven does not come down out of heaven. This city was coming down out of heaven. This is almost an exact wording of Isaiah 65:17-25. Isaiah is describing a new environment where their oppressor has been destroyed and no longer exists. The "first heaven and earth" were dominated by the Roman Empire, killing the saints and trying to destroy anything that has to do with God. Remember, the devil was behind the destruction and used Roman leadership for his purpose (ch.12-13). Here the evil empire has been destroyed and what is left? "A new heaven and a new earth" and no longer any sea. Remember what came up out of the sea (13:1)? Always get the facts. John describes in detail what this "new heaven and new earth" is about (21:10-21). It's not literal but trying to convey a picture for the encouragement and help for the saints to overcome. The over-comers will be part of this (21:7). But notice who is still here (21:8). The ungodly have not been done away with. They are told what their part will be in the future. The point that is being made is this book is written to the bond-servants and they have to make choices to either overcome or be overcome. Jesus lets them see the end result if they overcome and if they do not. There are still nations, kings and the like (21:24) that exist. They will benefit from this new environment that will exist among men. This new city, this new environment will be the ruling power instead of the world ruling God's people! Just take a quick look at chapter 5:10 where Jesus promises the saints on earth will be a kingdom and priest to God and will reign on the earth. The Lord will lead in this new city and illumine the way. That's why the nations will benefit.
How much fear and hurt did saints have to contend with under the Roman dictatorship? Would it be a day of rejoicing if their ruling power was taken away? Would it be a day of freedom, no more tears and no fear of death (being killed)? No mourning over family members that were taken away? This is a chapter of victory during their time! This new, holy city was only for the saints on earth. We live in that today and outsiders have no part in it. Think about it. Let it stand on its own. Some will have great difficulty letting go of their ideas but when you sit back, let it describe itself, you will find more insight. Just tie chapter 22:14-15 and see if this makes sense. I am always open for your input.
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